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Below is the full interview.
Reporter: Please tell us about the significance of the UN Secretary-General’s visit to Vietnam, especially the significance of the 45th anniversary of Vietnam’s accession to the UN.
UN Resident Coordinator: During his next visit to Vietnam, at the invitation of President Nguyen Xuan Phuc, the Secretary-General will participate in a ceremony marking the 45th anniversary of Vietnam’s accession to the United Nations. The Secretary-General meets with senior leaders of the Communist Party, government, parliament, and other high-ranking officials. The Secretary-General also participates in dialogue with youth.
Climate action is expected to be the focus of the Secretary-General’s visit as Vietnam aims to implement its commitments at the 26th United Nations Conference of the Parties to Climate Change (COP26). As one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, Vietnam is at the forefront of experiencing the devastating effects of climate change, pollution and environmental degradation. At COP26, Vietnam will make her net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, phase out coal by the 2040s, and end deforestation and reduce methane emissions by 2030. committed to other initiatives, including The United Nations expressed support for Vietnam’s just energy transition partnership with her G7 (G7) countries.
Reporter: What do you think about Vietnam’s contribution to the United Nations in recent years? Could you give me some insight on the prospects for cooperation between Vietnam and the United Nations? What is your position on the UN Human Rights Council between 2023 and 2025?
United Nations Resident Coordinator: In recent years, Vietnam has played an important role regionally and globally in contributing to the maintenance of international peace and security. Vietnam has proven itself to be an increasingly active member of the international community, including through UN peace operations and contributions to the UN Security Council women’s peace and security agenda.
Vietnam became an army-contributing state in 2014 and is a new police-contributing state with the deployment of the first group of Vietnamese police personnel on October 14, 2022. Vietnam currently serves the United Nations Abyei Interim Security Force (UNISFA), the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA). In 2014, Vietnam established one of her four international peacekeeping training centers in the Asia-Pacific region.
Vietnam, which will become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council from 2020 to 2021, is known for adopting its first presidential statement in support of the UN Charter, reaffirming its commitment to multilateralism. . In 2020, as she assumed the chair of ASEAN, Vietnam promoted integration across Southeast Asia and strengthened connectivity between her ASEAN and the United Nations through a first-ever conference on cooperation. With recent elections to the United Nations Human Rights Council, which will serve for the 2023-2025 term, the United Nations looks forward to assisting Vietnam in its plans to put its human rights commitments into action. The United Nations welcomes Vietnam’s pledge to strengthen human rights in all its spheres, prioritize gender equality and better protect the rights of vulnerable groups.
Reporter: What are your comments on the Vietnamese government’s commitment and efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a top priority of leaving no one behind? Can you tell us about the support provided by the United Nations to Vietnam to achieve the set goals of promoting sustainable development and improving people’s lives?
UN Resident Coordinator: Vietnam joined the United Nations in September 1977, two years after the end of the war in 1975. Over the past 45 years, Vietnam has transformed from being dependent on UN assistance to being a major contributor to regional and global challenges.
The United Nations supported Vietnam’s political, humanitarian, reconstruction and normative activities in the early days of its membership. During the Doi Moi reforms from 1986 to 1995, the United Nations actively assisted Vietnam by providing important economic advice and providing resources worth hundreds of millions of dollars annually.
At the turn of the 21st century, UN assistance to Vietnam focused on poverty reduction, social policy, aid coordination, national capacity building, and resource mobilization. Since 2000, the United Nations has shifted technical assistance to Vietnam towards legislative, economic and administrative reforms and achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), many of which were achieved by Vietnam by 2015.
Since 2015, the United Nations has supported Vietnam on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through the 2017-2021 One Strategic Plan (OSP) of the Government of Vietnam and the United Nations and the new One Strategic Framework for Sustainable Development Cooperation. continued to support the implementation of Between the United Nations and the Government of Vietnam from 2022 to 2026.
The Cooperation Framework 2022-2026 commits the United Nations and the Government of Vietnam to work together and work collaboratively with the wider society (non-governmental organizations, academia, the private sector and other development partners).
The goal is to create an increasingly resilient society that embraces the well-being of all, especially the most disadvantaged, embraces inclusive green economies and people-centred governance systems, and where people enjoy equal rights and opportunities. To contribute to a certain Vietnam.
At the heart of this framework is our pledge to leave no one behind and meeting the needs of Vietnam’s most vulnerable people.
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