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What is the difference between a state administrator and a state treasurer? What does an insurance commissioner do? Sherry Alsnow, a professor of political science and public affairs at California State University Fullerton, recently highlighted the state of California by explaining what each position does and why it is essential to vote for them. We analyzed the votes. For more information, visit ca.gov.
“California’s executive branch is more than just a governor,” Alsnow said. “That’s why it gets so complicated at times. We’re used to a presidential-appointed federal system. But in California, we elect all these other people.”
“In some cases, even the lieutenant governor (who takes over if the governor has to step down) may belong to a different party. It doesn’t happen often, but it does. In addition to voting for the governor, voters also vote for seven other executive officers.In addition, although the Equality Commission has four members, voters only vote for one, depending on which district they live in. I won’t.”
governor
“The highest executive power in this state is in the governor,” Alsnow explained. “The governor shall ensure that the laws are faithfully enforced.
“State speeches are important because they tell what’s going on and get him there,” Arseno said. “He sets the agenda, but he cannot make policy.
California has a Professional Congress. That is, MPs do not have a separate “day wager”. The governor has the power to recall out-of-session members, but this rarely happens because these elected officials meet regularly.
The governor also has the power to veto bills in general and on an item-by-item basis.
The State Budget is prepared by the Governor in January of each year and signed by July 1st, but that deadline is not always met.
The governor also makes multiple appointments, including executive officers, members of the board and committees, and fills unexpired terms in courts and open U.S. Senate seats. (This happened when Kamala Harris was elected Vice President. Cascading events were created when Harris’ Senate seat was transferred to Alex Padilla and Shirley Webber was given the position of Secretary of State. I did.)
The governor may also serve as commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and may also reduce prison sentences (this does not happen often, and governors rarely go against parole board recommendations).
lieutenant governor
In this role, the lieutenant governor, who has powers second only to the governor, can serve as president of the state senate and participate as a tiebreaker. Lieutenant Eleni Kounalakis became the first woman to sign the bill in California in April (Newsome was out of town). California does not have a female governor.
The lieutenant governor also sits on many boards and committees, rotates chairman of the State Land Commission (covering issues such as offshore oil drilling, land), and chairs the California Economic Development Board. serve. .
Prosecutor General
The Attorney General is often considered the second most important executive officer. They often run for governor (and don’t always have to do what the governor wants.) To get the job, he must have been an attorney for at least five years (and passed the California bar exam. )is needed.
The office’s duties include oversight of the Department of Justice, representation of the state’s interests in courts, serving as a legal council for state officials and agencies, and maintaining oversight of state attorneys and law enforcement agencies. It is included.
New trends in this position include using offices for consumer and environmental protection, and suing the federal government.
“This was the trend during the Obama administration, with conservative states suing the federal government over environmental issues,” Arsnow said. “Trump did the same thing.
secretary of state
This is the Chief Secretary who wields great power, including serving as Chief Election Officer and overseeing the direct democratic process, including voting initiatives. (Half the states do not have the capacity to participate in direct democracy.) This representative verifies that the petition is correct before it moves forward. She has over 20 million registered voters in California and voter information is available in her 10 languages.
The Secretary of State also said state government records and archives, as well as “safe at home” (which allows people at risk to get a different address so they’re not easily traceable) and domestic partner registrations. supervise the
This representative also grants corporate charters, incorporates non-profit organizations, and serves as trustee of a major archive, the Museum of California.
air traffic controller (called air traffic controller in some states)
A state treasurer, in a sense, writes the salaries of state employees. In addition, this representative maintains accounts of state government finances and oversees the unclaimed property department (which includes tax refunds/refunds that have never been cashed or unclaimed property at the bank). may be included), audits state financial records, and oversees local government financial accounting and auditing procedures. (This includes special districts such as his OCTA. In California, he has 4,000 special districts. If the project name ends with “District” or “Authority”, it is overseen by an administrator.) there may be.)
Members of the Controller’s Office also serve on more than 70 state boards. This includes everything from franchise tax and equalization boards to CalPERS and CalSTRS pension boards.
This representative is also responsible for a significant level of oversight and interaction related to financial/financial matters.
total
Although considered less powerful than a controller, this individual serves as the state’s investment and financial banker, ensuring that California maintains a good credit rating (capital projects such as infrastructure). to borrow money for).
Treasurers also oversee the state’s superannuation funds (a huge undertaking, given the sheer number of people represented in these systems) and oversee the sale and redemption of state bonds.
In addition, Treasurers chair dozens of committees, including CalPERS and CASTRS, California School Finance Authority, California Transportation Financing Authority, ScholarShare Investment Committee, and others.
State Equalization Commission
California has four districts and each district has one representative. (Orange County is in his 4th ward. Los Angeles is in his 3rd ward. Depending on its size, it has its own boroughs.) The state administrator is her fifth member.
The Commission was created to regulate property valuation practices, oversee and collect taxes (including property taxes), monitor valuers, and review alcohol taxes and fees.
superintendent of public schools
This representative oversees the Ministry of Education. It is the only non-partisan administrative body (individuals can belong to political parties but are not allowed to share them).
Although the primary target audience is K-12 students, the superintendent also oversees preschool and adult education. This representative is also a member of the CSU Board of Directors and UC’s Board of Trustees.
insurance commissioner
Until 1988, this representative was appointed by the Governor. Since then, commissioners have been elected by initiative. (It is assumed that previous Insurance Commissioners were not as responsive as they should have been, and they would be more responsive if this was an elected position.)
The Insurance Commissioner regulates the insurance industry (housing, auto, health, long-term care, workers’ compensation, pet insurance, etc.). This department also oversees agents, brokers and agents. Issue a license. Handle consumer complaints. Investigate and prosecute fraud.
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