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Climate change protesters gather to participate in the Global Day of Action for Climate Justice march in Glasgow, Scotland, November 6, 2021, where salt is poured as pollutants spill from Glasgow Green chimneys. kid waving a flag.
Christopher Furlong | Getty Images News | Getty Images
GLASGOW, Scotland — The COP26 climate summit entered its second and final week of negotiations on Monday, with delegations working behind closed doors to achieve the all-important goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Ministers, who arrive in Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, earlier this week, will work to resolve issues and end talks with a deal sufficient to avoid climate impacts becoming more frequent and worse over time. .
COP26 President Alok Sharma described this as “the moment the rubber hits the road”.
Delegates must develop a plan to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels to prevent the worst that the climate crisis awaits. This temperature threshold is a major global goal, pointing to the ambitious goals set out in the landmark Paris Agreement.
There are still no clear indications as to whether the talks will be able to meet the demands of the climate emergency.
written oath
In the first week of the UN-brokered talks, countries committed to ending and reversing deforestation, phasing out coal, and reducing methane emissions by 30% by 2030. Pledges to change raged.
Business and financial leaders have pledged to increase investment in “net-zeroing projects.” But this then says “You’re missing the point about fossil fuels.
Johan Rockstrom, director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and one of the world’s most influential researchers, said: Influential geoscientist.
Rockstrom highlighted pledges to restore and protect forests and agreements to reduce methane emissions as two “highly promising” developments. He said it was encouraging that Brazil had signed on to reverse deforestation by the end of the decade.
The so-called Global Methane Pledge, an international initiative put forward to reduce emissions of powerful climate-heating gases, is also a “really good” step to advance the climate debate from carbon emissions alone, he said. Rockstrom said.
Rockstrom warned that going forward, it will be imperative to keep countries and companies from becoming complacent. He described the tendency of some parties to “slow down a little bit” as “complete stupidity” after announcing a series of pledges and urged: Policy makers must do all they can to reduce fossil fuel use and maintain carbon sinks.
While fossil fuel burning is certainly a major contributor to the climate crisis, the world’s dependence on fossil fuels is expected to get worse.
Young protesters attend the Fridays for Future COP26 Scottish March on November 5, 2021 in Glasgow, Scotland.
Jeff J. Mitchell | Getty Images News | Getty Images
“It’s been a bad week for fossil fuel companies, but not enough. Things need to get worse before this COP is over to call Glasgow a success,” said Executive Director Jennifer Morgan. Stated. Environmental protection organization Greenpeace International.
“We have seen some big announcements, but too many pledges are voluntary and too often contain big loopholes in the small print. Hmmm, 1.5C. We’re closer than we were before, but still a long way to go.”
Indeed, the 1.5 degree Celsius threshold is a goal of global importance. Above this level, the so-called tipping point is more likely to occur. A tipping point refers to an irreversible change in the climate system that anchors further global warming.
progress?
The first week of COP26 will bebig stepSome people are making progress, although more action is needed.
United Nations Climate Change Executive Director Patricia Espinosa told CNBC that the flurry of announcements on the first day of COP26 provided reason to be “cautiously optimistic”, while British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the Welcomed good progress.
The influential International Energy Agency released its latest analysis on Thursday, showing that limiting global warming to about 1.8 degrees Celsius would be enough if countries keep their promises.
This is a real breakthrough in that it represents the most reliable projection of global warming to date, and it is expected that the world will reach a 2.7°C temperature rise by the end of COP26, a ‘catastrophic climate change’. This is in stark contrast to the UN warning that it was in the “route”. century.
However, while the IEA described this as a “breakthrough moment”, the Energy Agency’s work is premised on all countries delivering on their commitments fully and on time.
It also shows that global planning remains woefully inadequate when it comes to sustaining the 1.5°C target, even when all countries are supposed to fully meet their climate goals.
PR spin?
Climate activist Greta Thunberg said Friday that it was clear that the COP26 summit was turning into a public relations exercise.
“It’s no secret that COP26 is a failure. It’s clear that we can’t solve the crisis in the same way that got us involved in the first place,” Thunberg said in Glasgow’s city centre.COP26 event It’s being held.
“The COP has turned into a PR event, where leaders give beautiful speeches and announce flashy commitments and goals, while the governments of the Global North countries, behind the curtain, make dramatic It still refuses to take action on climate change.”
Thunberg also accused world leaders of “actively creating loopholes” for their own benefit.
Climate scientists have repeatedly stressed that the best weapon to combat global warming is to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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